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Tsarabis Formation

Tsarabis Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
Early Permian (Asselian- Sakmarian)


Province: 
SouthAfrica-Namibia-Botswana

Type Locality and Naming

Huab Basin. Named after local geographic features in the Huab River valley area of northwestern Namibia. Middle unit in Ecca Gr in Huab Basin

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Dominated at the base by laterally amalgamated braided channel sandstones (fluvial). Progressing upward, these continental fluvial sandstones interfinger with wave-dominated deltaic and shoreface deposits.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably overlies the Verbrande Berg Fm

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Huab Fm

Regional extent

Restricted to the Huab Basin in northwestern Namibia. Stratigraphically corresponds to the Ecca Gr (potentially equivalent to parts of the lower Ecca / Prince Albert Fm of the Main Karoo Basin in South Africa).


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Early Permian (Asselian- Sakmarian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Asselian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.8

    Beginning date (Ma): 
294.59

    Ending stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
292.02

Depositional setting

A transitional, continental-to-marine environment.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From the O. Catuneanu et al. / Journal of African Earth Sciences 43 (2005) 211–253; Wagensommer, A., et al. (2015): Early Permian deposits of the Huab area, Namibia: A continental to marine transition.